to cover from all or almost all sides; to encircle; to attack.

to scrape the surface of with the teeth.

(a family) to branch off.

a branch; any part or extension of a main body or system, esp. a) a division or part of a body of learning; b) a division of a family descending from a common ancestor; c) a subdivision of a family of languages.

anything that covers, as a bookbinding, the front binding of a magazine; a cover.

a folded paper container as for a letter, usu. with a gummed flap for sealing; an envelope.

to take unlawfully from, esp. by force or threat of force; to rob; to plunder.

to seize and hold, as after a chase; to catch; to capture.

the act or an instance of robbing.

offensive display of superiority or self-importance; overbearing pride; haughtiness; arrogance.

the quality of not giving in or relenting; obstinacy.

sodium chloride obtained in crystalline form by mining from strata consisting of it or by the evaporation of sea water, and used for seasoning or preserving food or for other purposes; common salt.

braided hair.

strong vengeful anger or indignation; wrath.

the state of being excited or being anxious.

that is mixed with; mingled; blended.

a country person, esp. one regarded as unsophisticated, simple, awkward, uncouth, etc,; a rustic.

extreme anger; wrath.

a temporary roof standing on polls; a pandal; anything that covers or shelters from above; a roof.

the part of a war-chariot or a common cart where the driver sits.

a chamber-like horizontal hollow place formed naturally in a mountain, extending back; a cave.

a dense growth of trees and underbrush covering a large tract; a forest.

the quality or habitual tendency of cheating others.

loud or confused shouting; din of voices; clamour.

the low, continuous murmuring or humming sound of a bee.

bad smell like that of stale fat, oil or completely putrefied vegetable.

the plant Ocimum gratissimum of Lamiaceae family; shrubby basil.

the leaf of the plant Ferula asafoetida.

the act or an instance of moving rapidly in a circular manner; whirling.

the state of being carried away with joy, love, etc.; excited state of the mind; rapture; ecstasy.

confusion; agitation of the mind.